Master the rhythm patterns that make Hindi film songs, bhajans, and pop instantly recognizable. D = down strum · U = up strum
Strumming is a rhythmic skill separate from chord knowledge. You can know all chords perfectly and still sound bad if the rhythm is off. The key rules:
In the patterns below: D = downstroke · U = upstroke · – = ghost strum (arm moves but doesn't touch strings)
Count: 1 — 2 — 3 — 4
Four downstrokes per bar. Use this to get comfortable changing chords on time before adding upstrokes.
Count: 1 — 2 and 3 — 4 and
Your first pattern with upstrokes. The "and" upstroke adds energy. Keep wrist relaxed.
Count: 1 — and — and 3 — and · (D – U – U D U)
This is the most common Bollywood acoustic pattern. Sounds instantly familiar. Practice very slowly first.
Count: 1 and — and 3 and (6-stroke pattern)
Used in most modern Hindi film songs. The muted beat 2 gives that characteristic pop bounce.
Count: 1 — 2 and (3 beats per bar)
The waltz feel — three beats per measure. Many Kishore Kumar and classic Hindi film songs use this time signature.
x = palm mute or choke the strings mid-strum
The muted "chuk" sound adds percussive drive. Lightly rest your palm on the strings during the muted beat.
| Beat | Count | Strum | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Beat 1 | "One" | Down | Strongest beat — always land cleanly |
| Beat 1.5 | "One-and" | Up | Optional — adds groove |
| Beat 2 | "Two" | Down or miss | Often ghost strummed in pop patterns |
| Beat 2.5 | "Two-and" | Up | Key upstroke in most Bollywood patterns |
| Beat 3 | "Three" | Down | Second strong beat |
| Beat 3.5 | "Three-and" | Up | Common in pop ballads |
| Beat 4 | "Four" | Down | Sets up the return to Beat 1 |
| Beat 4.5 | "Four-and" | Up | Last upstroke before repeating |
Our instructors will correct your strum direction and timing from the very first class. Try it free.
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